Bank statement loans for self-employed borrowers
Quick answer: A bank statement loan is a mortgage that uses deposits in your personal or business bank statements to calculate income instead of tax returns. It's built for self-employed borrowers whose write-offs make their taxable income look lower than what they actually earn. Requirements vary by lender.
How it works
You provide bank statements for the period the lender requires. The lender adds up eligible deposits and calculates a monthly income. For business statements, the lender typically applies an expense factor, which some lenders let you support with a CPA letter or P&L. Transfers and one-time deposits are usually excluded.
That income is used to qualify you, along with your credit, down payment or equity, and reserves.
Who it fits
- Business owners and sole proprietors
- Freelancers, consultants and 1099 contractors
- Real estate agents, contractors and gig workers
- Borrowers with uneven or recently changed tax returns
What you can use it for
Primary homes, second homes and investment properties, for purchases, refinances and cash-out, depending on the lender.
Documents you may need
- Personal and/or business bank statements
- Proof of self-employment, such as a business license or CPA letter
- ID and credit authorization
- Asset statements for down payment and reserves
- Explanations for large deposits
Pros and cons
Pros: Qualify on cash flow, not taxable income; usually no tax returns to verify income; flexible on property type.
Cons: Pricing and terms can differ from conventional loans, so compare both if you could qualify either way; may need more down payment or reserves; deposits get close review; guidelines vary.
Why lender choice matters
Lenders calculate bank statement income differently, so the same statements can produce different qualifying incomes. That's why we compare programs from wholesale lenders.
For more detail, read our full guide to self-employed mortgages and bank statement loans.
How Turn Times helps
Turn Times is a licensed mortgage broker, not a lender. Instead of offering one company's products, we compare bank statement loan options from wholesale lenders and walk you through the differences in plain language. Here's how it usually goes:
- Tell us your goal. A short conversation about the property, your timeline and what matters most to you.
- We search pricing across wholesale lenders. We look at which wholesale lenders' guidelines may fit your situation, and a licensed loan officer compares their pricing and terms.
- You choose. We lay out the trade-offs so you can pick the option that works for you.
- We manage the loan to closing. Appraisal, title, conditions and updates along the way.
Every loan is subject to the lender's underwriting, and approval isn't guaranteed. We arrange loans for properties in California and Colorado.
Frequently asked questions
How many bank statements do I need?
It depends on the lender and program. Statement periods vary by lender.
Can I use business bank statements?
Yes, many lenders accept business statements and apply an expense factor. Some accept a CPA letter or P&L to support it.
Do I need tax returns?
Usually not to verify income. You may need proof of self-employment. Requirements vary by lender.
Can I buy an investment property with a bank statement loan?
Many lenders allow it. A DSCR loan may also be worth comparing for rentals.
Are bank statement loans more expensive?
Pricing depends on the lender, the program and your scenario, and it can differ from conventional loans. If you could qualify either way, compare both. A broker can compare costs.
Is approval guaranteed?
No. All loans are subject to the lender's underwriting.
Reviewed by Steven Reach
Last updated: October 17, 2026
For general education only. Not a loan offer or commitment to lend. Programs and guidelines change and vary by lender. All loans are subject to credit approval and the lender's underwriting. Just Homes Inc. dba Turn Times is a licensed mortgage broker, not a lender. NMLS #2099552 · CA DFPI California Financing Law License #60DBO-181268 · CO Mortgage Company Registration #2099552. Loans made or arranged pursuant to a California Financing Law license. Equal Housing Opportunity.
